Enhancing Solar PV Array Output and Efficiency through IoT- Based Modern Techniques

Atul Sarojwal; Akriti Garg

doi:10.69968/ijisem.2024v3si2214-222

Authors

Atul Sarojwal Assistant Professor Department of Electrical Engineering M.J.P.Rohilkhand University Bareilly, U.P.,India.
Akriti Garg Ph.D Scholor Department of Electrical Engineering M.J.P.Rohilkhand University Bareilly, U.P., India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2024v3si2214-222

Keywords:

Renewable Energy Systems, Solar PV materials, Technology, Environmental impacts

Abstract

Solar PV arrays convert sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductor materials, making them a crucial component in the transition to renewable energy sources. Solar PV arrays can significantly contribute to the global energy need, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fostering energy independence. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology with solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays has emerged as a transformative approach to optimize their output and efficiency. This study explores the implementation of IoT-based modern techniques to enhance the performance of solar PV systems. By leveraging real-time data collection and advanced analytics, IoT platforms facilitate precise monitoring and control of PV arrays, enabling dynamic adjustments to maximize energy production. Key innovations include the use of smart sensors for continuous performance assessment, predictive maintenance to minimize aging effect and adaptive algorithms to optimize the angle and orientation of solar panels in response to environmental conditions. Additionally, IoT-enabled energy management system improves the synchronization between energy generation and consumption, ensuring efficient energy storage and distribution. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of various IoT-based strategies, highlighting their potential to significantly boost solar PV output and efficiency. Case studies demonstrate the practical benefits of these techniques, showcasing improvements in energy yield, operational cost savings and reduced carbon footprint. The findings underscore the critical role of IoT in advancing solar energy technologies, paving the way for more resilient and efficient renewable energy infrastructures.

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