जलवायु परिवर्तन और भूगोल: पैटर्न और प्रभावों का विश्लेषण

Authors

  • शैलेन्द्र कुमार वर्मा शासकीय नवीन महाविद्यालय वटगन, जिला बलौदाबाजार - भाटापारा (छ.ग.)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i175-88

Keywords:

जलवायु परिवर्तन, ग्लोबल वार्मिंग, पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र, वर्षा पैटर्न, वैश्विक उत्सर्जन, मानव स्वास्थ्य

Abstract

जीवाश्म ईंधन दहन और वनों की कटाई जैसी मानवीय गतिविधियों से प्रेरित जलवायु परिवर्तन ने ऊष्मा-अवशोषित गैसों की सांद्रता में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि की है, जिससे वैश्विक तापमान में वृद्धि हुई है। जबकि पेरिस समझौते (COP 21) जैसी वैश्विक पहलों का लक्ष्य 2100 तक तापमान वृद्धि को 1.5°C तक सीमित करना है, वर्तमान उत्सर्जन प्रवृत्तियाँ 3-4°C की संभावित वृद्धि का संकेत देती हैं, यहां तक कि पार्टियों के सम्मेलन (COP) 26 के हालिया संकल्पों के बावजूद भी 2050 तक शुद्ध शून्य कार्बन उत्सर्जन का लक्ष्य रखा गया है। क्षेत्रीय जलवायु मॉडल कृषि, खाद्य सुरक्षा और आजीविका पर गहरा प्रभाव डालते हुए बढ़ी हुई गर्मी, कम वर्षा और महत्वपूर्ण तापमान वृद्धि को प्रकट करते हैं। गर्मी से होने वाली परेशानी और श्वसन संबंधी समस्याएँ प्रमुख जलवायु-प्रेरित चुनौतियों के रूप में उभर रही हैं। पानी में दवा सामग्री से होने वाले संदूषक, हालाँकि वर्तमान में मानव स्वास्थ्य के लिए खतरनाक नहीं हैं, लेकिन पर्यावरण संबंधी चिंताओं को और उजागर करते हैं। तापमान वृद्धि को सीमित करने, जैव विविधता की रक्षा करने और क्षेत्रों में जलवायु परिवर्तन के विभिन्न प्रभावों को संबोधित करने, सतत विकास और मानव कल्याण सुनिश्चित करने के लिए तत्काल, उन्नत शमन रणनीतियों की आवश्यकता है।

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Published

18-01-2025

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[1]
शैलेन्द्र कुमार वर्मा 2025. जलवायु परिवर्तन और भूगोल: पैटर्न और प्रभावों का विश्लेषण. International Journal of Innovations in Science, Engineering And Management. 4, 1 (Jan. 2025), 75–88. DOI:https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i175-88.