The Future of Software Testing: A Review of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities

Elavarasi  Kesavan

doi:10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i253-57

Authors

Elavarasi Kesavan Full Stack QA Architect, Cognizant

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i253-57

Keywords:

Software testing, Artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of things (IoT), Cloud infrastructure, Application programming interfaces (APIs), Automation tool

Abstract

Testing software is the process of evaluating software products. More accurate and dependable findings, happier users, less maintenance costs, and higher-quality software products are all benefits of effective software testing. Stated differently, software testing is a discipline that requires a substantial amount of work. Review the many studies on the possibilities, difficulties, and trends in software testing that have been done in the literature. The article concluded that the future of software testing is evolving rapidly with the integration of AI, IoT, cloud, agile, and other emerging technologies, demanding testers to enhance coding skills and adapt to dynamic tools and frameworks. Agile testing, automation, and TCoEs are reshaping QA practices, while challenges like performance testing, hidden dependencies, and quality accountability persist. Addressing these requires strategic planning, improved documentation, and stakeholder involvement. Opportunities lie in testing within SECO and MSECO environments, functional/non-functional validation, and cross-technology integration. Continuous learning and skill development are essential to equip future test engineers to meet these advancing industry demands.

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