Cyber Crime Causes and prevention: An Analysis

Jaya  Sharma

doi:10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i366-72

Authors

Jaya Sharma Head, Deptt. of Computer Science College of Professional Studies, Ambikapur, Surguja, Chhattisgarh.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i366-72

Keywords:

Cybercrime, Causes, Prevention, Hacking, Phishing, Spamming, Cyberattack, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learnings, Cybersecurity, Ransomware Attack

Abstract

Cybercrime is the term used to describe criminal actions that either target computers or networks, such hacking, phishing, and spamming, or utilize computers to carry out offensive and unlawful acts, including child pornography and hate crimes. This article reviews the many viewpoints found in the literature about the causes and ways to avoid cybercrime. This review highlights that cybercrime is increasing rapidly due to widespread internet usage, weak cybersecurity infrastructure, and lack of awareness. Common causes include poor security practices, untrusted websites, and sophisticated hacking methods. Key preventive measures include using antivirus software, encrypted channels, strong passwords, disabling unused devices, and avoiding sharing sensitive data. The study emphasizes the need for strong cybersecurity frameworks, regular audits, and training to bridge the skills gap. Despite legal measures in place, enforcement remains challenging. The review concludes that a collaborative approach involving government, industry, and education is vital to prevent cyber threats and ensure digital safety.

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