Understanding of Water Purification Methods through Chemistry among Urban Households

Authors

  • Jaidev Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Hariom Saraswati (P.G.) College, Dhanauri, Haridwar (Uttarakhand).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i41-9

Keywords:

Water Purification, Urban Households, Chemical Understanding, Household Practices, Chemistry Education

Abstract

The chemistry-based water purification procedures commonly understood by urban households are the focus of this research. From 285 participants, we were able to compile demographic data and impressions assessed using a five-point Likert scale via a standardised questionnaire. Proper maintenance and operation of purification equipment, level of awareness of the chemistry involved, selecting a home purification technique, and chemical understanding of procedures were the four primary aspects evaluated in the study. Education considerably affects awareness, although results show that individuals have a reasonable level of chemical knowledge. The choice of purification processes was shown to be strongly correlated with chemical understanding, and the right maintenance practices were discovered to be impacted by chemical knowledge. The findings stress the need for more education and publicity to enhance water management in the home. The need of chemistry literacy in urban water safety procedures is further illuminated by this research.

References

[1] J. Lugo-Arias, J. Burgos-Vergara, E. Lugo-Arias, A. Gould, and D. Ovallos-Gazabon, "Evaluation of low-cost alternatives for water purification in the stilt house villages of Santa Marta's Ciénaga Grande," Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03062

[2] O. John Mdee, A. Lwasa, and N. Sadiki, "Overview of the low-cost technologies for household water treatment in developing countries," Water Pract. Technol., vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 3051-3071, 2024,https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2024.177

[3] L. Asefa, A. Ashenafi, D. Dhengesu, H. Roba, and H. Lemma, "Household water treatment practice and associated factors among rural Kebeles (villages) in west Guji zone, southern Ethiopia: Community based cross-sectional study," Clin. Epidemiol. Glob. Heal., vol. 22, no. April, p. 101311, 2023,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101311

[4] B. Tafesse, T. Gobena, N. Baraki, Y. Alemeshet Asefa, and D. Adare Mengistu, "Household Water Treatment Practice and Associated Factors in Gibe District Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study," Environ. Health Insights, vol. 15, 2021,https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302211060150

[5] B. B. Wang, "Research on drinking water purification technologies for household use by reducing total dissolved solids (TDS)," PLoS One, vol. 16, no. 9 September, pp. 1-14, 2021,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257865

[6] G. O. Ihekweme, M. Saidu, B. Abdulkadir, V. N. Anyakora, and I. I. Obianyo, "Natural Materials and Methods Used in Water Purification : A Review," J. Mater. Sci. Res. Rev., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 258-283, 2023.

[7] A. Almasi and M. Nouri, "The Effect of Household Water Purification Devices on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Quality of Water in Iran: A Review," J. Adv. Environ. Heal. Res., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 134-141, 2023,https://doi.org/10.34172/jaehr.1305

[8] R. Venkatesha, A. B. Rao, and S. B. Kedare, "Appropriate household point-of-use water purifier selection template considering a rural case study in western India," Appl. Water Sci., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-15, 2020,https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-01207-1

[9] M. C. R. L. Gomes, L. C. de Andrade, M. P. Barbosa, B. C. Lopes, and C. R. Mota Filho, "Performance of traditional household drinking water treatment methods used in rural Amazon," Front. Water, vol. 6, no. July, 2024,https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2024.1392800

[10] Sajidan, I. R. W. Atmojo, R. Ardiansyah, and D. Y. Saputri, "A simple water purification tool as an effort to meet clean water needs," IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1314, no. 1, 2024,https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012111

[11] M. Ca, D. Ap, Z. Ai, A. To, and E. Ea, "Household drinking water; knowledge and practice of purification in a community of Lamingo, Plateau state, Nigeria," E3 J. Environ. Res. Manag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 230-0236, 2015,http://www.e3journals.org.

Downloads

Published

08-10-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Kumar, J. 2025. Understanding of Water Purification Methods through Chemistry among Urban Households. International Journal of Innovations in Science, Engineering And Management. 4, 4 (Oct. 2025), 1–9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i41-9.