A Review on Urbanization and Rural Development in India

Dhanbanti Chanchal

doi:10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i452-59

Authors

Dhanbanti Chanchal Assistant Professor Sociology, Govt. PG College, Fatehabad, Agra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i452-59

Keywords:

Urbanization, Rural Development, India Social Transformation, Government Scheme

Abstract

Rural India is undergoing a significant societal shift. Abrupt drops in agricultural employment, local economic restructuring, shifting livelihoods, and the rise of new types of permanent cyclical labour mobility are characteristics of modern urbanisation processes. Urbanisation is a tendency that may be seen in both established and developing countries, and it is an unavoidable byproduct of economic growth and progress. The need for housing, infrastructure, transportation, and other essential services has increased, though, in nations like India where urban populations have grown especially quickly. The origins, difficulties, and societal issues related to India's urbanisation were discussed in this article. Furthermore, the significance, problems, and plans of India's rural development. This article concluded that balanced and inclusive development—integrating technological advancement, infrastructure growth, and community participation—is essential for achieving sustainable urbanization and uplifting rural communities in India.

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