Digital Banking Experience and Retail Customer Loyalty in Emerging Indian Cities: An Integrative Review with Implications for Ayodhya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2026v5i2597-601Keywords:
Digital Banking, Customer Loyalty, Service Quality, AI Personalization, Financial InclusionAbstract
India's digital banking market has moved from adoption-led growth to an experience-led phase in which loyalty depends on reliable, secure, accessible, and transparent service. This integrative review synthesizes verified research and official evidence through July 2026 and reinterprets an earlier Ayodhya survey without presenting its cross-sectional associations as causal or mediational proof. The evidence indicates that reliability and ease create functional value; security, privacy, and transparency build trust; and relevant, controllable personalization strengthens satisfaction. Trust, perceived value, and satisfaction therefore transmit the effects of digital experience to continued use, reduced switching, relationship expansion, and advocacy. Age, digital literacy, usage intensity, bank type, and urban-peri-urban location may modify these relationships. For Ayodhya and comparable emerging cities, banks should prioritize clear transaction status, visible safeguards, rapid human-assisted recovery, multilingual access, and explainable artificial intelligence (AI). A stratified, multi-wave study using validated measures and bootstrapped structural equation modeling is proposed for empirical validation.
References
Arora, P., & Banerji, R. (2024). The impact of digital banking service quality on customer loyalty: An interplay between customer experience and customer satisfaction. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 14(9), 712-733. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i9.5199
Bhattacherjee, A. (2001). Understanding information systems continuance: An expectation-confirmation model. MIS Quarterly, 25(3), 351-370. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250921
Calli, L. (2023). Exploring mobile banking adoption and service quality features through user-generated content: The application of a topic modeling approach to Google Play Store reviews. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 41(2), 428-454. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2022-0351
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
Geebren, A., Jabbar, A., & Luo, M. (2021). Examining the role of consumer satisfaction within mobile eco-systems: Evidence from mobile banking services. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, 106584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106584
Hang, N. P. T., Nguyen, N. T. T., & Huynh, T.-B. (2026). The impact of AI chatbot quality dimensions on customer loyalty in digital banking: An information systems success model approach in Vietnam. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 6, Article 338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-026-01043-3
Jebarajakirthy, C., & Shankar, A. (2021). Impact of online convenience on mobile banking adoption intention: A moderated mediation approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102323
Kappil, F. T., & Santhi, P. (2025). Navigating the digital wave: An in-depth analysis of service quality and user satisfaction in e-banking. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, Article 1711. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05968-5
Lopes, J. M., Massano-Cardoso, I., & Pedrosa, L. (2025). The role of artificial intelligence in mobile banking: Decoding Portuguese consumers' perceptions and intentions to engage. Future Business Journal, 11, Article 125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00510-0
Martinez-Navalon, J.-G., Fernandez-Fernandez, M., & Alberto, F. P. (2023). Does privacy and ease of use influence user trust in digital banking applications in Spain and Portugal? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19, 781-803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00839-4
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(Special Issue), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). E-S-QUAL: A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670504271156
Reserve Bank of India. (2025, July 28). RBI - Digital Payments Index for March 2025. https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=60913
Reserve Bank of India. (2026). National strategy for financial inclusion 2025-30. https://www.rbi.org.in/commonman/Upload/English/Content/PDFs/English12052026.pdf
Shankar, A., & Jebarajakirthy, C. (2019). The influence of e-banking service quality on customer loyalty: A moderated mediation approach. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(5), 1119-1142. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2018-0063
Thakur, R. (2014). What keeps mobile banking customers loyal? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 32(7), 628-646. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2013-0062
Windasari, N. A., Kusumawati, N., Larasati, N., & Amelia, R. P. (2022). Digital-only banking experience: Insights from Gen Y and Gen Z. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(2), 100170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100170
World Bank. (2025). The Global Findex Database 2025: Connectivity and financial inclusion in the digital economy. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/globalfindex
Yadava, A., Singh, R., Bagga, D., Singh, R. R., & Tiwari, A. (2025). Impact of digital banking services on retail customer loyalty in Ayodhya. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(1), g36-g44. https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2501693.pdf
Zhou, Q., Lim, F. J., Yu, H., Xu, G., Ren, X., Liu, D., Wang, X., Mai, X., & Xu, H. (2021). A study on factors affecting service quality and loyalty intention in mobile banking. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60, 102424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102424
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Amit Yadava, Saurabh Yadav, Anurag Tiwari, Rashi Singh, Rana Rohit Singh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Re-users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as the original work is properly credited.





