The Influence of Globalization vs. Localization on Indian Trade Policies

Alok  Baran

doi:10.69968/ijisem.2025v4si1109-114

Authors

Alok Baran Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, St. Xavier’s College Of Management and Technology.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2025v4si1109-114

Keywords:

Globalization, Localization, Indian Trade Policies, Economic Strategy, Exports, Domestic Industries

Abstract

In today's world, governments must navigate the complicated pressures of globalisation and localisation, both of which have a considerable influence on trade policy. Globalisation encourages participation in the global economy, whereas localisation emphasises national self-sufficiency and the preservation of native businesses. This review investigates the impact of globalisation and localisation on Indian trade policy, with an emphasis on how both trends influence the country's economic strategy. India's trade policies have been greatly influenced by globalisation, which has opened up markets, attracted foreign investment, and made it easier for companies to adopt international standards for their operations. The study examines how India has embraced global commerce through liberalisation, leading to a rise in imports and exports, enhanced competitiveness, and supply chain integration. Localisation, on the other hand, places more emphasis on safeguarding homegrown businesses, maintaining cultural identity, and putting national interests ahead of international influence. The study examines India's efforts to reconcile these two competing impulses through policies that promote self-reliance and economic resilience while simultaneously reaping the benefits of global commerce. The research also looks at how global trade agreements, regional alliances, and national restrictions influence India's trade policy. The study discusses issues such as market access, trade imbalances, and the impact of global rivalry on local sectors. Through this comparative study, the article emphasises the necessity for India to take a nuanced approach to trade policies, striking a balance between globalization's economic benefits and localization's emphasis on home prosperity.

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